dpaanlka
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Posts: 1646
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on: October 18, 2006, 00:15
Below is a snippet from a forum discussion over at MacRumors. I thought it was interesting and I posted it here to see what anybody else might think. The discussion was about Apple and non-standard hardware parts, including the PlainTalk microphones. My response to someone's statement about Apple using non-standard parts is below.
They came at a time when Apple was using NuBus and Processor Direct Slots, their own video connections, and a proprietary operating system that wasn't compliant with any outside technologies. What's your point? :p
Just a few misconceptions to be cleared up here...
On NuBus:
32bit NuBus was developed by MIT and standardized by Texas Instruments years before Apple ever selected it, and it was far more advanced than the 8bit or 16bit PC ISA alternative available at the time. Apple probably assumed that this would become the standard in the future. NuBus did not last long after PCI appeared on the scene, and Apple barely made any attempt to keep it alive. It's Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) number is 1196. So yes, it was an industry standard.
On PDS:
Computers with PDS slots were not considered aftermarket "expandable" as most PDS slots were filled with Apple coprocessors, Apple networking cards, Apple video cards, or Apple modems. Third party developers only created upgrades for the PDS slots of various machines at their whim and were not really inclined to do so since the only machines that had PDS solely and no NuBus slots were "consumer" and "educational" machines - systems not meant to be taken apart by the user. All professional machines had NuBus slots.
You'll find that all the PDS-only systems, such as the IIsi or LC III were also extremely small compared to the average PC at the time - this was also a selling point to many consumers who wanted computing power in a small space. And unlike the average PC, they still included sound, color, and built in networking! When the Mac microphones were introduced in the late 80s, how many PCs had a microphone port? How many PCs even had sound?
On DB15 ("Macintosh Video"):
The DB15 connector was just Apple's video signaling choice, but wasn't really "different" from the PC method, other than physical adapter - it could be converted for use by PC displays (or visa-versa) with simple and relatively inexpensive adapters that switched signal locations and modified frequencies, and were about the size of a matchbook.
On the Macintosh System as a Whole:
For other hardware, for example SCSI, RJ-45 ethernet (via AAUI), modem technologies, display resolutions, floppy disks, CD-ROM drives and their speeds, Apple pretty much followed along with the PC industry and varied very little from "standards."
The question is, what exactly is "proprietary" and how do you define it? Is it simply by installed user base? In those earlier days, PCs running DOS and Windows were equally proprietary as Mac OS, and the Mac OS actually had more users than Windows itself. Remember there were lots of other OSes too at that time. It was up to developers to decide which OS to make compatible hardware and software for, based on what technologies were available to each OS (generally, for example, ISA, IDE, and Parallel for PC as opposed to NuBus, SCSI, and, well, SCSI for Macintosh). Since obviously there were way more PCs, and would be for the foreseeable future, it was more financially sound to develop for the PC architectures.
So it's not fair (in my opinion anyway) to just pass Apple off as being "so proprietary" because it wasn't a PC, that was the whole point of it! I mean, wouldn't you much rather have NuBus slots and and external SCSI drives over what the alternative was at the time?
Conclusions:
Most everything any company has ever created could have been considered proprietary at some point. Only some have caught on (FireWire) while others didn't (AAUI). That's how innovation occurs - when new superior technologies are introduced with the intention of replacing older ones. But if you pass off every new invention or application as being "proprietary" then what enticement does anybody have to push technology further?
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Bandit
32 MB
  
Posts: 32
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Reply #1 on: April 16, 2007, 16:24
I'd agree wholly.
DB-15 was actually used by Apple before the VGA and SVGA standards were being widely used on well … anything.
Apple has used some fairly proprietary hardware – the main logic board chipsets have always been proprietary in large degree, but that doesn't really matter to most people. ADC (Apple Display Connector) was Apple's third proprietary display port. The other two were the video out connector used on PowerBooks (HDI-15) and the combination video, audio, ADB through a single port, sorta like ADC (HDI-45). AirPort and AirPort Extreme cards in their various incarnations would also qualify as being proprietary hardware as would the MagSafe adapter.
Technically most of these are "published" specifications but the term proprietary in a moderate sense doesn't mean "stuff that isn't published spec" but "stuff that may be published spec but we have to pay a license to use." In the strict sense proprietary has become known as anything that isn't widely used which is rather sad because it is misleading.
Regardless, you had a very good take on it.
As Always,
The Bandit
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